
The maritime economy is no longer only about ships and ports. It is the economic system built around oceans, coasts, shipping lanes, ports, fisheries, offshore energy, shipbuilding, marine tourism, maritime finance, naval logistics, and increasingly offshore wind, seabed cables, marine data, and blue carbon. The OECD defines the ocean economy as activities that take place…

Wars are geopolitical events, but their economic consequences are deeply local. They reach factory floors, disrupt small workshops, delay shipments, and strain cash flows, long before they appear in macroeconomic data. For Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), these disruptions are not abstract risks but immediate operational challenges. Globally, MSMEs account for over 90% of…

When discussions turn to “countries that recycle the most,” claims often collapse under scrutiny. Recycling rates vary by material, measurement standards differ, and headline numbers can be misleading. Yet, there is one claim that stands up to sustained examination: South Korea is among the world’s best examples of near-comprehensive food-waste separation and recycling, supported by…

For most of the last two decades, sustainable production was treated by businesses as a compliance obligation or reputational exercise. Environmental standards were met at the margin, sustainability reports were published annually, and core business models remained largely linear. That approach is rapidly becoming obsolete. SDG 12 — Responsible Consumption and Production has moved from…

India stands on the brink of one of the greatest urban transformations in human history. Over the next decade and beyond, unprecedented flows of population, capital, and economic activity are set to reshape where and how Indians live and work. For businesses, investors, urban planners, and residents alike — the big question is: where will…

Across industries, businesses operate under the same macroeconomic conditions, yet their outcomes differ dramatically. Some firms dominate global markets, while others struggle to remain competitive. Even within identical industries, performance gaps are expanding. This persistent divergence raises a critical question: if firms face the same environment, why do inequalities persist — and often intensify? The…

Sustainable Development Goal 9 (SDG 9) emphasizes the creation of resilient infrastructure, inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and the promotion of innovation. In today’s global economy, logistics and supply chain management (SCM) are critical enablers of these objectives. They influence production efficiency, cost structures, competitiveness, and the overall ability of firms to adapt to market and…

Infrastructure underpins modern economies — from roads, bridges, and airports to water systems, energy grids, and digital networks. Yet, as climate change intensifies, these systems are increasingly exposed to extreme weather events, rising sea levels, flooding, droughts, and heatwaves. This raises a critical question: how can countries build infrastructure that can withstand shocks, adapt to…