Sustainable Development Goal 9 (SDG 9) emphasizes the creation of resilient infrastructure, inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and the promotion of innovation. In today’s global economy, logistics and supply chain management (SCM) are critical enablers of these objectives. They influence production efficiency, cost structures, competitiveness, and the overall ability of firms to adapt to market and environmental disruptions. Efficient supply chains ensure that raw materials, components, and finished products flow seamlessly, enabling businesses to meet demand, reduce operational costs, and maintain service quality. This article examines the importance of logistics and SCM, their direct impact on the cost of production, analyzes multiple case studies of global companies, and distills lessons for businesses seeking to optimize their supply chains in line with SDG 9. Understanding Logistics and Supply Chain Management Logistics involves the coordination of goods, services, and information from the point of origin to consumption. Key components include transportation, warehousing, inventory management, and order fulfillment. Supply Chain Management (SCM) is a broader concept that integrates logistics with procurement, production, demand forecasting, and distribution. SCM aims to optimize the entire flow of materials, information, and finances to reduce costs, increase efficiency, and improve customer satisfaction. In an SDG 9 context, SCM is essential not just for operational efficiency but for building resilient and sustainable industrial systems. By minimizing waste, enhancing process efficiency, and promoting innovation, SCM supports both business competitiveness and environmental sustainability. Impact on Cost of Production Logistics and SCM directly affect the cost of production, which encompasses raw material procurement, […]