
As the global economy increasingly becomes interconnected and vulnerable to disruption, Africa is gradually becoming a central player in how global supply chains are changing. Historically viewed as a continent with abundant natural resources but not much industrial infrastructure, Africa is now excluding itself as an integral player in worldwide production, resource extraction and manufacturing.…

For decades, Japan’s ultra-loose monetary policies have made the yen carry trade one of the most influential financial strategies in the world’s financial markets. Investors were borrowing yen at near zero interest rates, investing the funds in higher yielding investments throughout the world and profiting from the interest rate differential. As the economic environment for…

Sustainable Development Goal 16 (SDG 16) “Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions” is often discussed in moral or governance terms. Yet its economic dimension is far more consequential. Institutional integrity is not simply about preventing misconduct; it is about protecting fiscal capacity, stabilising public revenue, and sustaining long-term development commitments. Where corruption persists, and illicit financial…

The National Institute of Health introduces the element phosphorus as such: “Phosphorus, an essential mineral, is naturally present in many foods and available as a dietary supplement. Phosphorus is a component of bones, teeth, DNA, and RNA. In the form of phospholipids, phosphorus is also a component of cell membrane structure and of the body’s…

Peru is one of the world’s megadiverse countries, with the Andean ecosystems that are highly endemic, Amazon rainforest and ecologically important coastal areas. Though Peru covers less than 1 percent of the world land area, the country is home to 1,800 species of birds, more than 500 species of mammals and about 10 percent of…

Marine economies worldwide face a common dilemma: how to extract economic value from oceans today without undermining their productivity tomorrow. As overfishing, marine pollution, and climate pressures intensify, governments are being forced to rethink how fisheries and ocean resources are governed. This article examines how Norway governs its marine economy as a long-term economic asset,…

When discussions turn to “countries that recycle the most,” claims often collapse under scrutiny. Recycling rates vary by material, measurement standards differ, and headline numbers can be misleading. Yet, there is one claim that stands up to sustained examination: South Korea is among the world’s best examples of near-comprehensive food-waste separation and recycling, supported by…

Cities are more than concrete landscapes they are living stories of people’s dreams, hopes, and resilience. In the Philippines, this story is being rewritten through a collective commitment to build inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable communities, in alignment with Sustainable Development Goal 11. With around 48% of its population now living in urban areas, Philippines…