
As tensions simmer across the Middle East and the vulnerability of the Strait of Hormuz looms large over global energy markets, much of the world watches with a sense of unease. Nearly a third of global liquefied natural gas (LNG) trade flows through this narrow maritime corridor, making it one of the most critical chokepoints…

As the global economy increasingly becomes interconnected and vulnerable to disruption, Africa is gradually becoming a central player in how global supply chains are changing. Historically viewed as a continent with abundant natural resources but not much industrial infrastructure, Africa is now excluding itself as an integral player in worldwide production, resource extraction and manufacturing.…

A macaque is any of more than 20 species of Old World monkeys. All but one species, the Barbary macaque of North Africa, are Asian. Macaques are robust primates with dog-like muzzles and fur that is generally brown or black. Depending on the species, their tail may be long, short, or absent. This article details…

When geopolitical analysts discuss global resource conflicts, oil usually dominates the conversation. Yet a quieter but potentially more transformative resource challenge is emerging: water scarcity. Unlike oil, water has no substitutes for agriculture, industry, or human survival. As population growth, climate change, and industrial expansion increase pressure on freshwater resources, water is rapidly evolving from…

The global electric vehicle (EV) transition is often framed as a battle for lithium reserves. In reality, the more consequential chokepoint lies downstream: in lithium chemical processing. While Australia, Chile and Argentina dominate raw lithium extraction, China controls an estimated 60-70% of global lithium chemical conversion capacity. This asymmetry creates pricing power, supply-chain leverage and…

Democracy is often explained through political ideology, institutional design, and economic policy. Yet one structural factor frequently operates quietly beneath these debates: demography. Changes in population composition, migration patterns, and regional concentration can reshape electoral outcomes long before political discourse recognises the shift. This relationship between demography and democratic incentives was emphasised by Lee Kuan…

India is currently undertaking one of the fastest renewable energy expansions in the world. By December 2025, the country had installed 258 GW of renewable energy capacity, with solar accounting for over 53% of the total renewable mix. The milestone of deriving 50% of electricity capacity from non-fossil sources was achieved nearly five years ahead…

The Iran–Israel conflict represents one of the most volatile fault lines in contemporary geopolitics. In early 2026, the confrontation expanded beyond proxy tensions into a broader regional crisis following coordinated military strikes on Iran and retaliatory attacks across the Gulf. The consequences have not remained confined to the Middle East. Attacks on commercial vessels, the…

For decades, Japan’s ultra-loose monetary policies have made the yen carry trade one of the most influential financial strategies in the world’s financial markets. Investors were borrowing yen at near zero interest rates, investing the funds in higher yielding investments throughout the world and profiting from the interest rate differential. As the economic environment for…