
Migration has always been a part of human history, but wars transform migration from choice into compulsion. When conflict breaks out, movement is no longer about opportunity it becomes about survival. Today, the scale of forced migration is unprecedented. As per the latest estimates by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, over 120 million…

The global defence industry is entering a new phase. For three decades after the Cold War, many countries treated defence as a necessary but controlled public expenditure. That assumption has changed. Continuous geopolitical tensions, the Russia–Ukraine war, conflict in West Asia, instability in the Indo-Pacific, cyber warfare, drone warfare, and supply-chain weaponisation have pushed governments…

The maritime economy is no longer only about ships and ports. It is the economic system built around oceans, coasts, shipping lanes, ports, fisheries, offshore energy, shipbuilding, marine tourism, maritime finance, naval logistics, and increasingly offshore wind, seabed cables, marine data, and blue carbon. The OECD defines the ocean economy as activities that take place…