
For China, critical minerals are not just components of industrial supply chains — they are strategic assets essential for achieving national development goals, ensuring technological leadership, and advancing the global energy transition. Minerals such as lithium, cobalt, graphite, and rare earth elements form the backbone of China’s efforts to lead in new energy industries, digital…

As India accelerates its transition towards clean energy, digitalisation, defence modernisation, and advanced manufacturing, the demand for critical minerals, such as lithium, cobalt, nickel, graphite, and rare earth elements, is growing rapidly. These minerals are essential for the development of batteries, solar panels, electric vehicles, semiconductors, and defence systems. Recognising their strategic importance, this report…

As the global economy marches toward decarbonization, critical minerals like lithium have assumed center stage in discussions on energy transition, technology sovereignty, and sustainable industrial development. Argentina, endowed with some of the world’s largest lithium reserves, has become a pivotal player in this landscape. Understanding the economic, geopolitical, and environmental significance of Argentina’s lithium is…

Mineral economics has emerged as a pivotal discipline in the age of clean energy transition, geopolitical uncertainty, and supply chain realignment. Mineral economics is no longer a back-office technical field—it is now central to national strategy, industrial competitiveness, and investment planning. As the world races toward a net-zero future and strategic autonomy, those who understand…

India’s real estate sector is undergoing a transformative shift—driven by policy reforms, urban demand, and the formalization of major developers. Whether you’re an equity investor, a homebuyer, a market researcher, or a policy enthusiast, understanding the performance, strategy, and financial health of India’s top listed real estate companies is key to staying ahead of the…

Back in 2008, the U.S. housing market came crashing down like a house of cards. At the time, it felt like the safest bet—you buy a house, watch it grow in value, and maybe earn some rent in the meantime. What could go wrong? A lot, it turns out. Prices fell almost 30%, millions of…

Housing is more than just a basic necessity—it represents financial security, stability, and a dream for millions of families in India. With rapid urbanization, rising incomes, and increasing migration to cities, the demand for housing has surged, making real estate one of the most significant sectors in the Indian economy. However, for decades, homebuyers have…